Real images

I am more and more fed up with stock images and turning to alternative sources of photographs for my presentations. Here is a great example of a real image with real people. If you want to make the point that the mobile era has arrived, you can do that with mobile penetration statistics (6b out of 7b people now have a cell phone), or you can just this great image by Josh Liba on Flickr, showing people consumed in their mobile world and not really interacting anymore among each other.

Different investors, different pitch

You can be very efficient when pitching to a professional VC and leave the 101 stuff out of your deck. She will have read all the relevant blogs, she is likely to be a power technology user, she sees 1,000s of deals each year, no need to teach her about the market environment anymore.

One, it is a waste of your scarce pitch time, two it shows that you do not have an ability to seize up your audience, which might tell her something about your skills as a manager and sales person.

If you are pitching to a less experienced angel investor, it is a different story, These people require more background and more time. But remember, there are highly seasoned angel investors as well.

Slide make-over secrets

You do not have to pay a professional presentation designer to do basic chart make-overs. Here are the secrets:
  • Take out ugly reflections, bevels, and huge shadows 
  • Center things properly
  • Align and distribute any object on the slide
  • Cut words on bullet points
  • Group bullet point lists in sub categories
  • Take out random colors and replace with those in the logo
  • Remove Times Roman and Comic Sans and replace with Arial
  • Take out italics and underline
  • Round chart numbers and other financial information
  • No ticks on chart axes
  • Chart gap width to 50%
  • Titles all in the same place, on 1 line (chop words if necessary)
  • Replace fuzzy logos with hi-res ones
  • Fix hanging bullet points (i.e., the next line starts under the bullet, rather than at the indent)
  • Reset images to their original aspect ratio
After this, no need for a slide-make-over artist.

Ltd. NV. Inc. AG. SA. Gmbh.

OK, officially these company names include these legal classifications, but on slides they just create extra clutter. Take them out.

The early-stage VC pitch deck

Ryan Spoon of Polaris Ventures wrote this guest post on TechCrunch about designing a VC pitch presentation for early-stage startups. Most of his guidelines are valid. I have a few comments on some. It is interesting to take a step back and read between the lines how a VC is analyzing a presentation. Ryan does not say everything explicitly.
How to Create an Early Stage Pitch Deck
Quickly go through the deck. I will not repeat his advice. My comments:
  • The elevator pitch. Ryan says he wants one, but he is not looking for that all encompassing sentence with a beautifully crafted vision statement full of buzz words. He wants to understand in a second what you are about. VCs like to put you in a box so they do not have to guess any longer. So the purpose of the elevator pitch is not to convince the VC to invest in you, it is to explain what you are doing and intrigue to flip the page. Parallels to existing startup successes are always great.  “We are Foursquare for 65+ year olds”
  • 10-15 slides. Not true. He means 5 minutes to click through
  • Sharing. Assume your deck will be forwarded. So it should stand on their own, without verbal explanation. People have become a lot more efficient at absorbing information from slides. Where it used to be the case that you had to stand up and explain present your ideas in 45 minutes for people to understand, most VCs probably get the content of your idea right away in 5 minutes. The 45 minute presentation is for questions, and most importantly, to figure you out as an entrepreneur. So, big picture slides are OK, but make the titles understandable
  • The market and opportunity. The questions Ryan is outlining are the right ones, but there is a trap here that they get answered in business school-type language with buzz words. Make these points very specific and real. Make a market sizing that can be understood on the back of an envelope. No fluff here.

Making a fool of yourself

Reading through the book The a-z of visual ideas, I came across this tip: do not hesitate to make a fool of yourself in a creative briefing. So true. I think the largest part of my contribution as a presentation designer is asking the stupid questions, and having the courage to take a fresh perspective on things.

If you design your own presentation, ask a friend or colleague to take the role of asking the stupid questions. If you are working in a big corporation and need to design a presentation for a senior executive,  maybe try to get a few minutes of 1-on-1 time to ask the stupid questions, it easier to make a fool of yourself there then in a huge meeting.

Re-ordering objects

Despite my 10,000 hours of PowerPoint I never bothered to push the re-order objects button in the arrange menu (Mac). Hey, and out came a nice interface to make things to the front or to the back of the slide.



Teaching teenagers (2)

Last week I did my presentation design workshop to this year’s class of MEET (more details in an earlier post) in Jerusalem. I used grown-up stuff for these 15-16 year olds, a slightly modified version of my deck about investor and sales presentations designed for a senior managers. The results surprised me.

Despite being a 09:30am speaker (teenagers do not get a lot of sleep when they stay away from home in a large group), 95% of eyes were hooked on me (5% were deeply a sleep). In my usual audiences I rarely find someone really sleeping, but there are a lot more people distracted, even if your story is interesting.



Afterwards, I coached the students in the design of the pitch presentation of their ideas. It was interesting to see how these kids were sponges of ideas: the presentations were stitched together over the course of 3 hours and often looked better than finalized version 1s of pitch decks that clients sent me at the start of a project. The new generation has not been programmed by overhead transparencies and Microsoft PowerPoint bullet point templates, but is ready to try a fresh approach to design.

Teaching to present your ideas should be introduced in education much earlier than it is today.

Column chart with totals

Here is a little trick to create automatic totals on top of column charts. This is an alternative to placing text labels manually, and especially useful when the data in the column charts is changing frequently.




Book: The a-z of visual ideas

An A-Z of Visual Ideas: How to Solve Any Creative Brief (affiliate link) by John Ingledew, aims to help you solve visual creative deadlock. Organized in 26 sections following the letters of the alphabet, it introduces a number of concepts that you can use as the basis of your design. Examples: counter-intuition, eyes, juxtaposition, and zeitgeist.



It is written more with advertising or poster design in mind, but still it can help you broaden your creative mind with the concepts provided in the book, or by encouraging to think out of the (visual) box yourself.

Timing your elevator pitch

Sometimes there is little time to do your pitch. You meet an investor in the corridor, you got a slot at a pitch competition. Seth Godin said the other day that no one has ever bought anything in an elevator: in other words a very short elevator pitch consisting of 2 sentences with hollow buzz words is not going to excite an investor.

Instead, you need to add more specifics to intrigue the investor to invite you to another occasion where there is more time to discuss your idea.



But sometimes, elevator pitches become less effective when you take too much time. You start adding details, provide facts, that take the energy out of your presentation, that require time to close all all the plot lines. There is a dip between the perfect short pitch, and the full-length 25 minute story. Do not get stopped in the middle, it is better to keep it short.